Tuesday, February 2, 2010

"There is a lot of death in your life, huh?"

The title was something my mom said to me when I was home in December.

She's right.

We all know there are terrible things happening in Burma. Especially in Karen State. Karen Human Rights Group and Free Burma Rangers both have terrifying, infuriating pictures of death and disability happening weekly.

For example, a guy killed and burned in an attack last week. And here's a picture of a 13 year old boy after he tried to return to his land mine ridden village to check to the family's animals.

He had been forced to leave his village after an attack in June and had been living in a temporary site in Thailand, about 2 hours north of Mae Sot. That site is now being closed and the residents are being forced to either go back to their villages, which are now covered with land mines or move to Mae La, the already ridiculously overcrowded refugee camp, 45 minutes north of Mae Sot. Thai authorities are "heavily suggesting" the former. Eek.

However, for this post, I'm choosing to focus on the death that I've actually witnessed. Don't worry, it's mostly ants.


We'll start off easy. These ants are actually still alive in this photo, but we killed them shortly after. They're on the top of our bottle of oil. Who knew ants liked oil? If you look closely, they're also all over the spatula behind, and what I think you can't see if that they're on the wall too. Surprisingly, even though they're all over the top and the bottle, none went inside, so we were able to save the bottle and the oil. I don't get it. We have really sweet bananas on the table that get no attention, and yet a bottle of oil, they can't seem to stay away from.


This is a gecko we found frozen to death in our freezer. This picture is sad, but, not nearly as sad as what he looked like as he began to defrost. Yuck.


This is a mini Reese's Peanut Butter Cup with a hole eaten out by ants which were now frozen to death. Here's the story: My wonderful, loving mother sent me some Reese's Peanut Butter Cups and Reese's Pieces. We opened the Pieces and kept them in the freezer. First, they taste much better. Second, we have an ant problem so we put pretty much all open food in the freezer or fridge. The Cups stayed, unopened, in my room. When the Pieces were gone, we opened the Cups and then put them in the freezer. About 3/4 of the way into the bag, I unwrapped one and saw this. Gross. After careful inspection of the bag, we found a tiny hole the ants had made to get in, apparently when the bag was in my room. We opened some more cups and saw more ants. We also looked inside the bag and realized that there were dead ants all over the bag. Ugh.

Don't judge us, but no, this didn't mean that we stopped eating them. We just had to check a little bit closer to see if the ants had gotten to them first. Some were still ok! But we did take them out of the bag so that our hands didn't get covered with dead ant parts every time we went to take one out.

This is a picture of a baby mouse being eaten by ants. This was at about 7pm at night, and my roommates and I actually witnessed the whole progression from the furry dead baby mouse in the morning to this. We don't know where the mice came from or how they ended up dead in the walkway outside our house. We've never had any mice in the house. And, even though there were three dead baby mice in the morning, there was only this one at night. These are hard working ants!

Sidenote - Our friends' house has a major mouse problem. They set up traps and used peanut butter, but haven't had any results. Our (Burmese) office manager said that to catch mice here, you need to put chicken or fish in the trap. Hmm... regional mice taste preferences? Can you like peanut butter if you've never had it? Is it only American mice that like peanut butter? Do mice in France like Nutella?



Ok, no ants in this one. My roommate Kirsten and I decided to go on a nice, evening, sunset bike ride in our neighborhood. I had just started a new photo project after unnecessarily buying four disposable no-flash cameras. The idea was that I would take only the disposable camera and only take one picture of whatever it was I wanted to take a picture of and then be happy with whatever came out. But we were not expecting this.

While biking around the neighborhood behind ours we saw a building with an interesting looking top. Kirsten thought it was a temple, I thought it was a church, we both agreed it was worth checking out. When we got there, it turned out to be a pretty big parking lot, with a big fire, a really small Buddhist temple looking thing and nothing else. We biked around, didn't think much, and were about to leave. Then Kirsten mentions that it was was kind of strange that they were burning a mannequin. I hadn't even noticed the person shaped thing burning in the fire. Then I saw lots of fresh flowers on the steps, and noticed there was a frame of a box around the "mannequin".

I found the only person around, who was an old Thai guy. I pointed and asked in Thai, "Is that a plastic person or a real person?"

"Real person! He died last night." Kirsten and I had a hard time believing this. We were sure dead people had to smell much worse. We didn't smell anything. And his fists were in the air too. We thought dead people would be pretty flat, not with arms at perpendicular angles.

"Wait, wait, so, you mean, really a real person who was yesterday he was alive?" The man didn't get why I didn't understand him and called his wife over so she could show me the death certificate. She pulled it out of her pocket and he pointed to 7:20pm, the time of death.

He explained that his guy was Po Karen (there are two main Karen groups, Sgaw and Po Karen) and that this afternoon all of the Po Karen in Mae Sot had been there, but they had all gone home now.

It was about 6pm. The ceremony had taken place at about 4pm and by 8pm it would all be gone. It was just our luck that we happen to catch it in this post-coffin-burning but body-still-recognizable state. The woman then took Kirsten and me up to the Buddhist temple looking thing. It was another, hotter, more enclosed fire which cremates the person much faster - only about 2 hours I think and I think it costs more money.

Right before we left, I asked if it was okay if I took a picture. He laughed, reminded me that the guy was dead and said he was pretty sure he wouldn't mind. What a weird job, burning people for a living.

So that was it - a Buddhist cremation site with a cremation going on. It's up to you how hard you want to look at the picture, but you can kind of see the last of the coffin, the head and the arms at the 90 degree angles. It's a crappy picture because it was taken at night, with a no-flash disposable camera, and developed at a CVS in Florida.


This guy's not dead. He's fine. He hangs out on my window screen pretty much every night. Sometimes he has moths to catch or other geckos to chase. Other times he just chills.

And here are some more pictures from a two-night concert my friend Katherine and I went to in Mae Sot. Also no death. The headliner on the first night was our favorite Burmese hip hop artist, Sai Sai. We were both really excited, and I had even learned how to say "Will you go on a date with me?" in Burmese. Katherine also wanted to, but she has a boyfriend, so that wouldn't have been right. Anyway, Sai Sai never showed. After waiting for at least an hour for him to show, the announcer said he wasn't coming, but he would come for the second night. That was a lie too. Oh well. We met a ton of nice people with varying levels of English and we danced a lot, watched some breakdancers, Katherine got to practice some Burmese and I think everyone still had a pretty good time.

Again, none of these people are dead or died, at least as far as I know.







OH! AND BURMA VJ WAS NOMINATED FOR AN OSCAR!

(I knew it had been shortlisted, but it actually made the real nomination for Documentary Feature!)

It's a film about the 2007 uprising led by the monks in Burma, featuring the monks that now live in Utica and come to NYC all the time. If you are my friend and were in NY in May or June 2009, I'm sure I bugged you about it seeing it at Film Forum.

See it.


Tuesday, December 1, 2009

2010 Elections in Burma? Eh, not exactly...

As you read this, you should know a friend of mine who lived in Rangoon before moving to Mae Sot told me that when he went to 'vote' on the constitution in 2008, armed soldiers followed him into the polling booth and watched him fill out his ballot. Kinda makes you not really want to go back to the polls, huh? It gets more disgusting the more you know, but we'll start with this for now. It's only Tuesday. And if you're wondering if this election nonsense affects the ethnic health care systems? The short answer is... yes.

(and nevermind the little flowers - they were bullet points in the original document)

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS
KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI


Karen National Union Statement on 2010 Elections

April 26, 2009

1. Defying the requests of the United Nations and democratic forces in Burma, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) is pushing ahead with elections in 2010.

2. Internal repression is at an all time high.

  • Burmese Army attacks against ethnic civilians continue.
  • There are more political prisoners than at any time for 20 years.
  • All media is censored.
  • There is no right of freedom of assembly.
  • There is no right of freedom of speech.
  • Political parties cannot be formed without permission from the SPDC.
  • Existing political parties supporting human rights and democracy are severely restricted, and members who are not in jail face regular harassment.
  • Other political parties, especially ethnic political parties, such as the Karen National Union, are banned.
  • Daw Aung San Suu Kyi remains under house arrest.
  • There is no election law.
In these circumstances, it is impossible for elections to be free and fair.

3. Even if free and fair elections could be held, the elections would not bring about any change in Burma. This is because the constitution enshrines military rule into the law governing Burma.

4. The principles of the constitution were written by delegates that were not representative of the people of Burma, and were instead hand-picked by the SPDC. During the process, the SPDC drafted every word, and rejected every proposal for change.

5. The constitution was approved by a rigged referendum. Aside from any “vote no” campaign being banned, abuses included denying aid to our Karen people in the Delta after cyclone Nargis, unless they agreed to vote “yes”, forcing people to sign the forms without voting, and forcing people to vote “yes” against their will.

6. The constitution would go against all democratic norms, including:
  • The Head of State must be from the military
  • The Army is not answerable to the government or Parliament.
  • The Army has veto power over all laws passed by the Parliament.
  • No basic rights are guaranteed by the constitution.
  • All existing repressive laws will remain in place. There will be no freedom of speech, no freedom of assembly, no free media, and no open democratic debate. No prisoners will be released.
7. The constitution grants no ethnic rights, no autonomy, and provides no protection or promotion of Burma’s many cultures, including Karen culture.

8. It is incorrect to state this could be a step on a path to reform. No change of the constitution can be made without 75 percent approval of parliament. As the SPDC will have a minimum of 25 percent of seats in Parliament, they can block any reform. Even if Parliament did vote for change, the army can veto the change on grounds of national security.

9. There will be no democratic space opened up by having a Parliament. The military parties and their allies will dominate the Parliament, and the military parties will decide the agenda of the Parliament. Media remains censored so there will not be any open political debate in media. Those naive enough to argue that there will be political space in the Parliament should look at the National Convention, which will no doubt be used as model by the SPDC. At the National Convention no free debate or discussion was allowed. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights in Burma described the delegates as being under virtual house arrest. Delegates were even told what to eat, and when to take a bath.

10. Regardless of the Parliament, the civil service and economy of Burma has been militarised. Military personnel, their families, or their allies, control the ministries and all key sectors of the economy. They are responsible for the day to day running of the country, and there will be no change in this sphere.

11. Attacks against ethnic people will continue. There is no reason to think that the current military attacks against ethnic people in Eastern Burma, which the United Nations has described as breaking the Geneva Conventions, will end.

12. It is clear that the elections and constitution will not bring about peace, democracy, human rights and stability to Burma. Rather, oppression will continue.

13. In fact, by not addressing demands for freedom, democracy, or granting any ethnic rights, resistance will continue, destabilising the country as long as dictatorship, in whatever guise, exists. Further, the failure to grant any ethnic rights, and pressure on some ethnic ceasefire organisations to disarm, could lead to division within them, and some may split or return to armed struggle.

14. Only true democracy, basic human rights, including equality for ethnic people, will bring peace and stability to Burma. We therefore call on the international community to work for these goals, rather than accept the fraud being perpetrated by the SPDC.

15. We are disappointed that Gambari appears to have endorsed the SPDC’s 2010 elections and constitution, even offering UN assistance with the organisation and monitoring of the elections. He is advocating a path promoted by the regime, rather than acting as an impartial facilitator for tri-partite dialogue, which is his mandate.

16. We call on SPDC to follow the demands of the United Nations General Assembly, United Nations Security Council, European Union, USA, and others and engage in genuine tripartite dialogue leading to genuine change in our country.

17. We call on governments around the world not to endorse the 2010 elections and instead redouble efforts to persuade the SPDC to enter into genuine tri-partite dialogue.

18. The Karen National Union is a democratic organisation, committed to human rights and democracy in Burma. We are working for a peaceful, stable, federal Burma. We stand ready to enter into genuine tripartite dialogue, as facilitated by the United Nations, at any time.


The Executive Committee
Karen National Union


Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Laos - Lao Language

Laos is really funny. Lao and Thai languages are similar - but not the same. But Lao people seem to believe and therefore tried to convince me that they are, in fact, the same langauge. My friend Jeff believes this is because they are exposed to so much Thai TV, books, and music, they hear it as the same language, without thinking about it too much. But, when they speak or write, they don't use Thai, they just use Lao.

Therefore, you speak Thai to them, they understand, but they respond to you in Lao, which you don't understand. When you say you don't understand, they tell you it's the same language. Then you say, "Well, they're close, but they're not really the same because some things are not the same" and then you get strange looks, then laughed at.

Then they ask something if you are in Laos with any 'moo' which you only recognize as the word pork or pig in Thai but with a rising tone. So you ask if they said 'moo' with a rising tone and get laughed at again. "No, not moo (rising tone) - moo (high tone)! Ha ha ha! You said 'pork!'"

Then another person chimes in to say that 'moo' with a high tone is the same as 'peuan' which is the Thai word for friend which makes more sense (No, I'm not in Laos with any pigs, but I am here with some friends).

You confirm - 'moo' and 'peuan' have the same meaning. Then you get laughed at again as they respond with a sort of Lao "Duh!" They say, "You can say 'moo' or you can say 'peuan' - it doesn't matter, it's the same word. Thai, Laos - it's the same language"

I get that one has the option of saying either one, but from the people I talked to after that, not one person ever used the word 'peuan' - they only used the word 'moo'. This leads me to believe that 'peuan' is just the Thai word and 'moo' is just the Lao word and that's that. I mean - in America you could say 'amigo' and most likely everyone would understand you, but that doesn't mean that 'amigo' is English or that English and Spanish are the same language, right?

Things are feeling a little rocky, so to smooth things over, and to shut you up, they offer you some Lao whiskey. And you drink it. And then they ask, "So Lao and Thai are the same, right?" And you nod your head in agreement.

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Laos - Life To Do List

I made some new German friends in Laos and they helped me check off two items from my Life To-Do List. Thanks guys!

1) I said "Gesundheit" to a German person!

2) I checked in at the airport and then with time to spare before boarding time, went back to town!

This was especially exhilarating because the tuk-tuk back to town broke down half-way. No worries! We got to town eventually. I enjoyed my last chicken/lettuce/cucumber/sweet chili baguette sandwich and my beloved banana-mango fruit shake. We then grabbed another tuk-tuk back to the airport, I kept my fingers crossed for no breakdowns, it worked and we arrived at the airport with plenty of time to spare!

Sunday, November 22, 2009

Laos

I take back everything I said about the cold season not being cold.

I'm in Laos right now and I'm FREEZING! I bought a hoodie but it's not very thick, and therefore not very warm. I haven't taken my hoodie or jacket off in three days. I didn't bring shoes, so I'm wearing my Mickey Mouse socks with flip flops and I'm not even the slightest bit embarrassed cause all the Lao girls and ladies are doing the exact same thing.

It is cold!

Monday, November 16, 2009

Burmese Mushroom Man

This is the Burmese word for 'mushroom'. It looks like a man. I like it.

Sunday, November 15, 2009

Wash with soap and water (2x)


Even with the good Western food, air conditioned malls, movie theaters and motorbike rides through the mountains, the thing I love most about Chiang Mai right now is the toilet paper, western flush toilets and soap in the bathrooms. Even if it's not all three all the time, public bathrooms in Mae Sot are 0 for 3, so even 1 for 3 is a step up. And No Poe Refugee Camp, where I was for 8 days before coming to Chiang Mai, had one tap for every five houses so running water in the bathrooms or kitchen was kind of out of the question. Most washing areas had some sort of soap, but it was more likely to be dish washing soap or detergent than a bar of soap. And because the water to flush the toilet and the water to wash your hands after using the toilet are bucketed out of the same plastic garbage can, it's hard not to think about all of the cross-contamination.

Anyway, today, the training center where I'm taking my class, the coffee shop where I studied and did work, the Japanese restaurant where I ate dinner, and the house where I'm staying, all had/have all toilet paper, western flush toilets and soap! What a treat!

And in case you're wondering about my job, among other things, I take things like this and then work with Karen people to figure out how to get similar messages across to little children in Karen State. Over the month of October, we had two trainings. From those, about 10 songs about handwashing, diarrhea, dehydration and breastfeeding were written, at least half were recorded in a recording studio at No Poe Camp and at least one karaoke music video was made. It's going through some edits right now, but I'll get it up on Youtube as soon as I can.

The video below was the public premiere of our first hit, Thay Na Seu, from the training held at No Poe Camp. They gathered children, taught them the song, taught them the moves, then sang it with them while one guy played guitar. After the song, they asked all the children to wash their hands (with soap and running water at the tap) and then our people put cookies in the childrens' little clean hands. Yay public health! (And yay for hopefully having enough pictures and videos of little kids singing, dancing and washing their hands to keep the donors happy for the next 6 months!)




The lyrics go like this (I think):

Before you eat (2x)
Wash your hands (2x)
Wash with soap and water (2x)
Your hands are clean! (2x)

After going to the bathroom (2x)
Wash your hands (2x)
Wash with soap and water (2x)
Be healthy! (2x)

When someone has diarrhea (2x)
It spreads really easily (2x)
Wash with soap and water (2x)
Prevention! (2x)

Woo hoo!

The video below is the concert from our first training in Mae Sariang where it all began.




If you want to read more about these two last trainings, Sam, the other fellow, wrote a lot in her blog.

Here are her entries on the Mae Sariang and Noh Poe trainings. Lots of pretty pictures too!